Peru and Machu Picchu planning guide
Peru has Machu Picchu, a huge range of food, deserts, the Amazon and the Andes. The Inca highlands need the most planning.
The route most people take
- Lima: the capital, famous for ceviche and fine restaurants. Spend a day or two in neighborhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco.
- Cusco: the old Inca capital, with colorful streets, markets and ruins.
- Sacred Valley: villages, terraces and ruins such as Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
- Machu Picchu: reached by train to Aguas Calientes, then a short bus ride or walk up.
- Optional: Rainbow Mountain, Lake Titicaca near Puno, Colca Canyon, the Nazca lines or the Amazon near Puerto Maldonado.
Book Machu Picchu early
- Entry is limited and uses timed tickets and set routes. Book months ahead in the dry season, from the official ticketing site or a trusted agency.
- Trains and the shuttle bus are separate bookings.
- The classic multi-day Inca Trail needs a permit that sells out many months ahead, and it closes for maintenance for part of each year.
- Rules change, so check the current requirements, including whether you need a guide.
Take altitude seriously
Cusco is about 3,400 meters, or 11,150 feet, above sea level. Many people feel headaches, tiredness or breathlessness at first.
- Rest on your first day and move slowly.
- Drink water, eat lightly, and limit alcohol.
- Try coca tea, which locals drink.
- If symptoms get worse, go down to a lower altitude and see a doctor. Ask your doctor about altitude medicine before you travel.
- Many travelers sleep their first night in the lower Sacred Valley.
When to go
The dry season, from about May to September, is best for hiking and views, and it is the busiest. The wet season from November to March has more rain and lower prices, with greener hills.
Spend less
- Local buses and shared vans link towns cheaply.
- Set lunch menus, called menu del dia, are a great deal.
- Book trains early. Prices rise for the most popular times.
- Buy a multi-site tourist ticket for the Cusco area if you plan to visit several sites.
Plainly gives general information for everyday decisions. It is not professional medical, legal or financial advice. For personal situations, speak with a qualified professional.