India: the Golden Triangle, trains and what to expect
- Best timeOct–Mar
- Cost$ Budget-friendly
- Good forHistory · Food · Cities
India is big, busy and unlike anywhere else. A first trip works best when it is short, well planned and focused on one region.
A classic first route
- Delhi: the old city and its markets, Humayun's Tomb, the Red Fort and big museums. Give it two days.
- Agra: the Taj Mahal, best at sunrise, and Agra Fort. The Taj is closed one day a week, usually Friday, so check before you go.
- Jaipur: the Pink City, with palaces, forts and bazaars.
This loop is called the Golden Triangle. Add Varanasi for the Ganges and its old riverside steps, or Rajasthan's Udaipur and Jodhpur.
Other regions
- Kerala: backwaters, tea hills and gentle beaches in the south.
- Goa: beaches and Portuguese-era churches.
- Mumbai: food, film and colonial buildings.
- The Himalayas: Rishikesh for yoga and rafting, or Ladakh for high mountain scenery.
When to go
Most of India is best from October to March, when it is cooler and drier. April to June is very hot in much of the north. The monsoon runs roughly June to September, with heavy rain, though some areas are lovely and green then.
Entry basics
Many visitors need a visa, and for many nationalities there is an online e-visa. Use only the government's official website. Look-alike sites charge extra and some are scams.
Trains
- Trains are the classic way to cross India. They are cheap, long-distance and an experience in themselves.
- Seats can sell out weeks ahead, so book early. Ask the hotel or a trusted agent if the official booking site is difficult.
- For overnight journeys, air-conditioned sleeper classes, called 3AC and 2AC, are comfortable for most travelers.
- For short hops, a driver or a ride app can be easier. See Use your phone abroad to set up maps and data.
Food and health
- Indian food is wonderful and very varied, with plenty of vegetarian choices.
- Pick busy places with a steady stream of customers and food cooked fresh and hot.
- Drink bottled or filtered water, and avoid ice if unsure. Carry hand sanitizer and basic stomach medicine.
- See a travel clinic or doctor before you go to ask about vaccines and malaria advice for your route.
Common scams and safety
- Be wary of anyone who says a place is closed, or offers a "special" shop or tour. Check with your hotel.
- Agree on a price, or use the meter or a ride app, before a taxi or rickshaw ride.
- Keep valuables hidden and be careful in crowded places.
- Women travelers often feel more comfortable with modest clothes, a licensed driver or guide, and by avoiding walking alone late at night.
Budget
Costs are low compared with western countries, but private cars with drivers and good hotels add up. Use Plan a trip budget to set a daily amount.
Plainly gives general information for everyday decisions. It is not professional medical, legal or financial advice. For personal situations, speak with a qualified professional.